The evolving COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented global
public health crisis that continues to have a major impact on the world. Many
countries are facing significant challenges vaccinating their populations for
COVID-19. As countries continue to roll out COVID-19 vaccines, decisions about
vaccination strategies need to balance limited vaccine availability with prioritizing
people at greater risk of severe illness from the disease.
When COVID-19 vaccines first became
available, countries around the world decided to implement vaccination
strategies focused primarily on the adult population because children were less
likely to experience severe illness from COVID-19. However, mutations in the
SARS-CoV-2 genome have led to variants that pose a heightened risk of infection
to a wider range of individuals, including subpopulations like children that
were not part of initial vaccination roll-out strategies. Recent evidence
indicates that children and young adults can carry a high SARS-CoV-2 viral load
in their upper airways, particularly early in the course of infection,
suggesting that pediatric populations may be a key source of community
transmission and have the potential to serve as a reservoir for the evolution
of new variants.
The best way to keep children
safe is about prevention. We have to prevent as many infections as we possibly
can all over the world. And it's about doing it all. We need to make sure
children have clean hands and they wash their hands appropriately with soap and
water and sing the songs so that they get enough bubbles and they make sure
that those hands are really clean. Or use an alcohol-based rub. Make sure that
they practice respiratory etiquette, where they sneeze into their elbow. These
are good habits to be forming for children as they get older. We need to make
sure that if they're age appropriate and they follow the local guidance to wear
a mask appropriately. With clean hands, make sure that the mask is put on over
your ears, covers their nose and their mouth and that the children don't touch
the outside of their masks. That's the best way to prevent the spread of
SARS-CoV-2.
References:
Why a COVID-19 Vaccine for Children May Take Longer. February 12, 2021. Health Essentials. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/why-a-covid-19-vaccine-for-children-may-take-awhile/
Are We One Step Closer to a COVID-19 Vaccine for Kids?. April 5, 2021. Health Essentials. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/are-we-one-step-closer-to-a-covid-19-vaccine-for-kids/
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